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美国BD流感试纸美国BD品牌H7N9流感试纸试剂盒

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流感本公司长期供应进口和国产的流感检测试剂盒，包括临床用和科研用的流感试剂盒，也包括金标法、酶联免疫法和PCR荧光探针法等方法学的流感检测试剂盒，欢迎大家。流感

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美国BD流感试纸美国BD品牌H7N9流感试纸试剂盒

流感流行伴随着死亡率的增加。增加的死亡率不仅仅由流感和肺炎引起，也与流感引起的心肺疾病和其他慢性病恶化有关。在美国1972－1995年的流感流行研究中，23年中有19年发生流感流行并造成超额死亡。在11次不同的流感流行中，估计每次都有2万例与流感有关的死亡，其中6次超过4万例。在这11次流行中，约90%以上的死亡是发生在65岁以上的老年人中。65岁以上的老年人、幼儿以及有潜在疾病的任何年龄的人群比健康的少年儿童和青年人因患流感而导致并发症、住院和死亡的危险性要高。如0－4岁年龄组的住院率，健康儿童为100/10万，而潜在疾病的儿童高达500/10万。
有调查结果表明，法国1989年由于流感而消耗的卫生服务费约为19亿法郎，而潜在的经济损失更高达143亿法郎;美国每年由于流感而导致的直接经济损失为10-30亿美元，而潜在的经济损失更高达100-150亿美元。中国香港地区近期爆发的流感，据估计损失也高达8000万港币。中国是流行感冒的高发地区，20世纪发生的4次世界性流感大流行中有3次起源于中国，近年来新发现的流感病毒株也大多源自中国。从1953－1976年，中国已有12次中等或中等以上的流感流行，尽管目前还缺乏详细的流行病学资料，但可以肯定，中国每年因流行感冒而导致的经济损失也是十分惊人的。
日本在控制流感发病过程中曾采用给学龄儿童免疫接种的方法。从1962年至1987年,日本为大部分学龄儿童接种了流感疫苗,使原来过高的死亡率由zui初是美国的3～4倍降到与美国相同的水平。该免疫措施使日本每年有37000～49000人免于死亡,即每接种420名儿童就可以使1位老年人免于死亡。在美国,整个90年代流感疫苗的使用量呈稳定增长趋势,1997年达到每1000人中有281人使用流感疫苗的水平。同年,西欧29个国家都对流感疫苗接种作出了基于年龄的建议使用方法。老年人接种率:法国70%、比利时45%～50%、意大利36%、美国65.5%。其中许多国家通过国家财政或社会健康保险提供流感疫苗接种所需的费用,为某些建议使用疫苗的人群进行免费接种。当然,在大部分国家中,多数人还是自费支付流感疫苗所需的费用。不同国家疫苗使用水平与人均健康花费无关。疫苗使用水平反映了人们对流感的重视程度,也反映了疫苗接种的有效性。而且,预防接种是花费-收益比的预防措施。调查统计,美国每年因流感的直接医疗花费为46亿美元,通过疫苗接种每人每年平均直接节约117美元;对于公司,投入接种疫苗1美元就可为公司节省2.58美元。阿根廷因接种计划的实施,使每个接种儿童节约10.04美元。

美国BD流感试纸美国BD品牌H7N9流感试纸试剂盒
The prevalence of influenza is accompanied by an increase in mortality. Increased mortality is not only caused by influenza and pneumonia, but also in relation to flu-induced cardiopulmonary disease and other chronic diseases. In the United States 1972-1995 epidemic epidemic study, 19 years, 19 years of influenza epidemic and cause excessive death. In 11 different influenza epidemics, it is estimated that every time there are 20,000 cases of influenza-related deaths, of which 6 more than 40,000 cases. In this 11 times the epidemic, about 90% of deaths occurred in the elderly over 65 years of age. People over 65 years of age, young children, and people of any age who have a potential disease are at higher risk of hospitalization and death than those of healthy children and young people who are suffering from the flu. Such as the hospitalization rate of the 0-4 age group, 100/10 million for healthy children and 500/10 million children with potential illness.
The results of the survey show that the cost of health services in France in 1989 was about 1.9 billion francs, and the potential economic losses were 14.3 billion francs; the direct economic losses caused by influenza in the United States each year were between $ 1 billion and $ 3 billion, And the potential economic losses of up to 100-150 billion US dollars. China's recent outbreak of influenza in Hong Kong, it is estimated that the loss is also up to 80 million Hong Kong dollars. China is a high incidence of influenza, the 20th century, four times the world pandemic influenza occurred in three times originated in China, in recent years, newly discovered influenza virus strains are mostly from China. From 1953 to 1976, China has 12 moderate or moderate influenza epidemics, although there is still no detailed epidemiological data, but it is certain that China's annual economic losses caused by influenza is also very alarming.
In the process of controlling the onset of influenza, Japan has adopted a method of immunization for school-age children. From 1962 to 1987, Japan vaccinated most of the school-age children with influenza vaccines, reducing the original high mortality rate from three to four times that of the United States to the same level as the United States. The immunization measures have saved 37,000 to 49,000 people in Japan each year from death, that is, every one of the 420 children can be prevented from dying. In the United States, the use of influenza vaccines throughout the 1990s showed a steady growth trend, with 1997 reaching 281 levels of influenza vaccine per 1,000 population. In the same year, 29 countries in Western Europe had made age-based recommendations for influenza vaccination. Elderly vaccination rate: France 70%, Belgium 45% to 50%, Italy 36%, the United States 65.5%. Many of these countries provide free vaccinations for certain people who use the vaccine through the cost of providing influenza vaccination through national financial or social health insurance. Of course, in most countries, most people still pay the cost of the flu vaccine at their own expense. The level of vaccine use in different countries has nothing to do with the per capita health expenditure. The level of vaccine use reflects the importance of influenza and the effectiveness of vaccination. Moreover, vaccination is cost-effective than the best precautionary measures. In the United States, the annual direct medical expenses for influenza were $ 4.6 billion, saving $ 117 per person per year by vaccination alone, and $ 1.58 for the company, which was $ 1 for vaccination. Argentina has saved $ 10,104 per child by the vaccination program.
美国BD品牌H7N9流感试纸试剂盒

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